Colostomy Surgery
原载于:2017年4月6日。Last modified on July 27th, 2021
什么是结肠造口术?
结肠造口术是将结肠切开，通过腹壁取出，形成一个人工开口。然后，你的粪便被收集在一个被称为结肠造口袋的袋子里，这个袋子连接在结肠的开口上，直到结肠愈合或其他矫正手术可以完成。在大多数情况下，结肠造口术只是一种临时措施。然而，在某些情况下，结肠造口术可以是永久性的。
Why would someone need a colostomy?
A colostomy may be performed for many reasons. A colostomy may be needed for someone who suffers from an inflammatory bowel disease.
If the muscles that control your bowel movements (sphincter muscles) are removed during surgery, you will be unable to control your bowels. You will need to have a colostomy so that your bowel contents can pass into a colostomy bag.
Sometimes, a colostomy is created to relieve a bowel obstruction or a bowel defect which is present at birth, or may be performed following an injury to the abdomen.
如果你必须通过手术切除一段肠道，你可能需要同时做结肠造口术。
What will colostomy surgery involve?
A colostomy is performed by making a small cut through the wall of the abdomen to one side of the main incision (where the section of bowel has been removed from).The upper cut end of the bowel is brought out through this opening, and the edges are stitched to the edges of the opening. The lower cut end may be closed internally or may also be brought out.
The bowel contents pass out through the colostomy and are collected in a waterproof bag which is worn over the stoma. The bag is made of a special waterproof material, which is adhesive and sticks to the area without the need for adhesive tape.
If it is a temporary colostomy, the final stage of joining the bowel together will take place 8 to 12 weeks following the colostomy procedure.
Some colostomies are permanent because joining up the cut ends of the bowel is not an option.
How long will it take to recover?
结肠造口手术后，你可能会感到腹部疼痛。在您手术后的几天内，您将会被静脉喂食，直到肠道功能恢复正常。标准的住院时间为3至10天，通常在1至3周内可以重新开始日常生活。
You will be in direct contact with a stoma nurse who is specially trained to assist people who have had a colostomy operation. The nurse can provide dietary advice to minimize bowel problems and will make sure that the stoma remains healthy.